Back when I worked in tech recruitment, there was this concept called the โValley of Death.โ
Itโs the period between the candidate saying โyesโ to a job offer, and actually starting their new job.
As a recruiter, how you navigate the VOD separates you from the rookies โ and hereโs why:
Every time a candidate gave a verbal agreement, less experienced recruiters would sit back, relax, and assume their jobโs done.
The more seasoned recruiters? Theyโd still be nervously biting their fingernails.
Why is that?
Because senior recruiters knew that getting a mere โyesโ from the candidate means very little.
There are a million things that could happen during VOD.
A juicy counter-offer from their boss.
A partner, or close friend convincing them to stay at their current job.
In some cases, even ghosting could happen.
Point beingโฆ for one reason or another, the same candidates who were so motivated to switch jobs, all of a sudden werenโt so eager anymore.
As a result, your efforts have gone to waste, and so has your project.
In eCommerce, the Valley of Death is the period between the first and the second purchase.
Thatโs where the most customer churn happens.
Let’s say you test a new offer on Meta.
Day 1, nothing happens. Day 2, the first few customers start rolling in. By Day 21, youโve made hundreds of sales.
A junior marketer would probably jump out of their chair, and start browsing vacations to the Bahamas.
But when you look closely, you realize your return on ad spend (ROAS) is 1.1x, while your direct competitors are hitting a whopping 1.6x.
Youโre still miles away from building a profitable business.
Senior marketers know that the first purchase is just the beginning of the relationship.
And the only way you can get away with a lower ROAS is by increasing your repeat purchase rate.
Below is a flow chart consisting of 18 steps required to navigate through the eCommerce Valley of Death.
If youโre struggling with repeat customer revenue, pay close attention to this:

Thatโs right. 18 steps just to give yourself a shot at a customer repeating a purchase.
For most brands, the Valley of Death lasts 30โ60 days. And the more expensive the product, the longer it usually takes to win that second purchase.
And hereโs the truthโฆ
Even if you religiously follow all 18 steps, the odds of them buying again are still less than 50-50.
Thatโs how difficult retention is โ the game is stacked against you.
But if you can increase your retention rate from 25% to 32%, that might be all you need to unlock new levels of profitability and growth.
If you want to see exactly how a top DTC brand survives the Valley of Death, I just published my first post-purchase marketing breakdown.
I dissect it step-by-step, analyzing the actual emails they send.
Have a read below:
Post-Purchase Marketing Flow Analysis #1 (Loop Earplugs)